Fact or Fiction: Is Gum Disease Linked With Heart Problems?

According to a study in the Journal of Dental Research, nearly half of all adults in the United States have some form of gum disease, also known as periodontal disease. If you’re in this group, chances are you’re already concerned with the swelling, bleeding, and threat of tooth loss that comes with the condition. But could it be a sign of worse to come? There are many studies that show a strong connection between heart disease and gum disease; here’s what you need to know about this link and the risks involved.

What is the Link Between Gum and Heart Disease?

First, remember that gum disease involves the inflammation of the gums due to bacterial infection from plaque and tartar. The disease starts as gingivitis, which causes redness, swelling, and bleeding; if it’s not treated quickly enough, it can become periodontitis, which can lead to the gums pulling away from the teeth, causing small pockets of pus and bacteria to form.

There are many blood vessels in your gums, so when they become infected, bacteria can easily move into the bloodstream. Some studies have shown that this may lead to them forming deposits near arteries, which can lead to them hardening and limiting the blood flow to the heart. This increases the risk of heart attack.

It’s also been suggested that bacteria from gum disease can lead to inflammation throughout the body, which can lead to clogged arteries and stroke.

Can Gum Disease Cause Heart Disease?

According to findings published by Harvard Medical School, people with gum disease are two or three times more at risk for heart attacks, stroke, and other heart-related conditions. Despite this, a direct causal link hasn’t been confirmed yet. Some conditions, such as diabetes, increase your risk for both gum disease and heart disease. Smoking and poor dietary habits can also have a negative effect on different areas of your body.

That being said, good oral health has been linked to having good health overall; it’s important to make sure your gums remain healthy to lessen the risk of serious problems in your mouth and the rest of your body.

How Can I Avoid or Treat Gum Disease?

The best way to avoid gum disease is to practice good oral hygiene so as to avoid plaque buildup. Brush and floss at least twice a day, and remember to eat plenty of foods with nutrients that can help your teeth (such as vitamin C in many fruits and vegetables) while limiting intake of sugary foods such as candy. Keeping your regular visit to your dentist is also important.

If gum disease does develop despite your efforts, your dentist can perform treatments such as tooth scaling and root planing to remove the infection. Call for an appointment right away if your gums become swollen or start bleeding. A healthy mouth is essential, and it just might help you keep your heart healthy as well.

About the Author

Dr. J. Peter St. Clair aims to help patients understand their dental health and creates a supportive and caring environment geared towards increasing the quality of life. He provides a number of treatments for gum disease, including tooth scaling, root planing, and minor surgical procedures. To ask about periodontal treatment options at his practice in Rowley, visit his website or call (978) 948-2030.