Dentist Explains the Different Stages of Gum Disease

Most people have experienced bleeding gums at some point while brushing, but did you know that the infection responsible is also the leading cause of adult tooth loss? Despite being a widespread condition, most people aren’t properly educated on the various stages of gum disease. To best protect yourself from this condition, you need to know the causes and health risks of each stage. In this post, your dentist will differentiate between gingivitis and periodontitis to help you stay healthy and happy.

What is Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is the inflammation of your gums and the first stage of gum disease. While the condition is common and mild, it’s important to take it seriously and treat it promptly. Gingivitis is caused by a buildup of bacteria-filled plaque along the roots of the teeth, which is usually a result of poor oral hygiene. Symptoms include tender, red or puffy gums that easily bleed when you brush your teeth. While your gums are irritated, your teeth are still firmly planted in their sockets, and no irreversible bone or tissue damage has occurred…yet.

What is Periodontitis?

When gingivitis is left untreated, it can turn into periodontitis. An afflicted patient’s gums will start to pull away from their teeth and form pockets. These spaces between the teeth and gums collect debris and can become infected. As your body fights the bacteria, it will continue to spread and grow below your gum line. The longer the condition goes untreated, the more damage is caused in your mouth, including your teeth becoming loose and falling out.

How Do I Prevent Gum Disease?

The progression of gum disease can be stopped with proper plaque removal and other lifestyle changes. Ways to decrease the risk and spread of gum disease include:

• Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
• Brush your gums, tongue and the inside of your mouth afterwards
• Floss and use mouthwash daily
• Avoid tobacco use
• Maintain a well-balanced diet
• Visit your dentist at least twice a year for regular checkups and cleanings
• Wear a mouthguard if you grind your teeth at night

Certain individuals are genetically predisposed to developing gum disease despite practicing strong oral hygiene. If someone in your family has gum disease, you may be at a greater risk as well. Talk to your dentist to learn what else you need to do to protect yourself against the condition.

About the Author

Dr. Peter St. Clair has over 20 years of experience in the dental field. He strives to create a supportive environment to improve and maintain his patients’ oral health. If you have further questions about gum disease, he can be reached through his website or at 978-948-2030.